The World in 1859 the year oil came out of the ground

33States in the Union (US)
1stCollege baseball game (US)
ComstockSilver strike in Nevada (US)
~4MPeople held as slaves (US)
13½ tonsThe great bell at Westminster
1dA London daily paper (UK)
~10,000 miRailway track in Britain
~1MPeople living in Australia
IndigoBengal farmers refuse to grow it

The first printing of On the Origin of Species was 1,250 copies, and the booksellers took every one on the first day. That is about one copy for every 20,000 people in Britain.

Life back then

Light cost money after dark. A cottage burned tallow candles that guttered and smelled, while a rich house burned whale oil, clean but dear. Towns were laying gas pipes, and a lamplighter walked the streets each evening with a pole over his shoulder. Then came kerosene lamps, burning oil squeezed from coal or pumped out of the ground, bright enough to read by and cheap enough for a kitchen table.

The year in 8 events

  • ⛏️Apr 25 The first spadefuls are dug at Port Said for a canal across the Suez desert.
  • ⚔️Jun 24 French and Sardinian troops beat Austria at Solferino. A Swiss visitor, Henri Dunant, is so shaken that he later starts the Red Cross.
  • 🎪Jun 30 Charles Blondin walks a tightrope across the gorge below Niagara Falls.
  • Jul 1 Japan opens Yokohama, Nagasaki and Hakodate to foreign traders.
  • 🛢️Aug 27 Edwin Drake strikes oil about 69 feet down near Titusville in Pennsylvania.
  • ☀️Sep 1 A huge solar storm sets telegraph wires sparking and lights the sky as far south as the Caribbean.
  • 🔫Oct 16 John Brown and about twenty men seize the federal armoury at Harpers Ferry, hoping to arm a slave revolt.
  • 📗Nov 24 Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species.

You selected the year1859

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60,867days agoThat is 1 century, 6 decades, 6 years, 9 months and 1 week.
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Notable events in history compared to 1859

Scroll the timeline — past events to the left, future milestones to the right

  1. 🎄 Next Christmas
  2. 🗳️ Next U.S. presidential election
  3. 🎮 GTA VI release
  4. ⚠️ U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran
  5. 🤖 Release of ChatGPT
  6. ⚔️ Russia invades Ukraine
  7. 😷 COVID-19 pandemic
  8. 💂 Brexit referendum
  9. 📉 2008 financial crisis
  10. ⚠️ September 11 attacks
  11. 💻 Windows 95 release
  12. 🟥 Collapse of the Soviet Union
  13. 🧱 Fall of the Berlin Wall
  14. ☢️ Chernobyl disaster
  15. ⛽ 1973 oil crisis
  16. 🌕 Moon landing
  17. 🔫 JFK assassination
  18. 🚀 Sputnik launch
  19. 🕌 India gains independence
  20. ☢️ Hiroshima bombing
  21. ⚔️ World War II Starts
  22. 📉 Wall Street Crash
  23. ⚔️ World War I Starts

What DatesBack does

Learn what was going on in the World on the date of your birth or any other date in history. DatesBack turns any calendar date into its own page with interactive interface. Type the date into the address bar, or pick one from the bar at the top. You get the famous birthdays, the events, the current music toplists, the films that belong to that day and many more.

Looking back in time on DatesBack

The pages are divided into tematic panels:

The logo

The logo is drawn in the style of the decade or era you selected. There is one for every decade from the 1900s to the 2020s, one for each century before that, and a separate one for BC dates. That is 32+ logos, and the page picks the one that fits the year.

The date panel

The first panel shows the intro with the selected date and counts the days since it. Below that sit the weekday, the week number, a bar showing how far into the year the day falls, the moon phase that night and a rough count of how many people were alive.

About the day

A short piece about the calendar day itself rather than the year: Wheather it's an International Day of some kind or a major holiday. August 19 is World Humanitarian Day, for instance, so that page explains what the day marks exactly.

Top 10 Music

The ten biggest hits of that month is selected carefully to include not just the Bilboard top 10 but a balanced mix of USA-Europe-Global hits. Play any videoclip without leaving DatesBack.*

Best Movies

The ten blockbusters of the month. The top film gets its poster, and every title carries links to its trailer, TMDB, Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb for easy search. Films start in 1950 as well.*

The Monthly Chronicle

The most important news stories from that month, laid out as a newspaper front page with the month printed under the masthead. The most impactful mix of USA and global headlines.*


* The music, movie and news lists are updated at the end of each month and the current months show the previous month's data.

Events of the day

Things that happened on that calendar day in other years, oldest first. Every year badge is a link, so August 19 in the year 14 is one click from August 19 in 1977.

Born on this date

Treats the date as a birthday. It works out the age in years, months and days, then gives the star sign, the Chinese zodiac animal and the name of the generation.

Famous Birthdays

People born that day, most recent first with a brief presentation. Click the portrait of the featured avatar and the page jumps to that person's row.

Famous Deaths

The same idea for people who died that day, set on a headstone. Names link out to their Wikipedia page to learn more about them.

About the current year

A time capsule for the whole year: what things cost, a picture, a paragraph on daily life back then, and the year's main events. Each event date links to its own day page.

Who Was in Charge?

Up to 10 people (or dynasty) running things on that date, from the US president and the pope to the rulers of England, France, Germany, China, Japan, Rome, Byzantium and other empires.

Event timeline

The selected date sits in the middle of the timeline, marked as the selected date, with big moments of history placed before and after it to visualize in time.

Date Counter

For future dates a live counter appears above everything else, ticking down in days, hours, minutes and seconds. Embed this into your website or share it easily.

The year picker

On the home page you can see 12 decade cards to from the 1910s to the 2020s. Open one and it unfolds into its ten years, which is the quickest way to pick a year.

How far back the data goes

Part of the page What it holds Years covered
Births, deaths and events People and events tied to one calendar day All 366 days
Songs, films and headlines 10 songs, 10 films and 5 headlines a month January 1950 to now
Year time capsule Numbers, a photo and the events of one year 1840 to 2026
World event timeline Big moments to compare your date against 1914 to 2028

Finding a date

Counting down to a day that has not happened yet

Pick a date in the future and the page puts a live counter at the top. It ticks down in days, hours, minutes and seconds, and it says which weekday the date will land on.

⏳ The Share and Embed box on those pages hands you a line of code. Paste it into your own site and the same counter runs there.

Questions people ask

Is there a page for February 29?

Yes. Leap day has its own page like every other day, so a leap year birthday works the same as any other.

How do I jump straight to one exact date?

Type it after the site address as year, month, day. /2001/sep/11 takes you to September 11, 2001.

Can I look up a date before the year 1?

Yes. A minus sign in front of the year gives you a BC date. The page still works out the weekday and how many days have passed since.

What is the box right under the date?

It appears when something on the page lands on that exact date. If a famous person died that day, or a world event happened on it, the box repeats it at the top so you do not have to hunt for it. Clicking the box scrolls down to the full entry.

Can I share a single date?

Every date has its own web address, so the link is all you need. The Share and Embed box also has buttons for copying the link and for WhatsApp, X and Facebook.