The World in 1944 the year of the longest day
~85MMovie tickets sold each week (US)
$18.75Price of a $25 war bond (US)
51 ftLength of the Harvard Mark I
~9,500Flying bombs launched at Britain
1stYear French women could vote
LastEruption of Vesuvius in Italy
~500,000Japanese troops attacking in China
~25,000Brazilian troops sent to Italy
44Nations at the Bretton Woods talks
The Harvard Mark I was 51 feet long and weighed about five tons. It ran on shafts, gears and relays, clattered like a room full of typewriters, and did arithmetic a pocket calculator now finishes without a sound.
Life back then

Word from the fighting arrived as a radio bulletin, then a week later as a newsreel before the feature film. Families kept a map of France on the kitchen wall and moved pins as announcers read out the names of towns. In London people learned to listen for the buzz of a flying bomb, because the danger came when the engine cut out. Letters between soldiers and home were photographed, shipped as film and printed small to save cargo space, a system called V-mail. Night shifts ran at aircraft plants and shipyards, and a lot of those shifts were worked by women.
The year in 8 events
- ๐ฏ๏ธJan 27 The siege of Leningrad ends after nearly 900 days of hunger and shelling.
- โ๏ธMar 8 Japanese troops cross into India. The fighting at Imphal and Kohima runs all summer and ends in defeat for Japan.
- โJun 6 About 156,000 Allied troops land on five beaches in Normandy, the largest seaborne invasion ever attempted.
- ๐Jun 22 Roosevelt signs the GI Bill, which pays for college and home loans for returning service members.
- ๐ฏ๏ธAug 1 The Warsaw uprising begins. Polish fighters hold parts of the city for 63 days before the Germans crush them.
- ๐ผAug 25 Paris is liberated after four years of German occupation.
- ๐ขOct 23 Ships and planes fight for four days near Leyte in the Philippines, the largest naval battle ever fought.
- โ๏ธDec 16 German tanks push through the Ardennes forest in Belgium in a surprise winter attack.