The World in 1891 the year the wires went up over main street
~2,000 miElectric trolley track (US)
~100,000Horses and mules pulling streetcars (US)
5ยขA streetcar fare (US)
~$9A week's pay for a labourer (US)
~5,700 miLength of the railway Russia starts building
1stHuman ancestor dug up in Java
FreeElementary school in England and Wales
~7,000Lives lost in Japan's great earthquake
~4.8MPeople counted in Canada's census
Russia set out to build a railway roughly 5,700 miles long. A train that never stopped and held 40 miles an hour would need six days to cross it.
Life back then

City streets smelled of horses. A pair of them dragged a streetcar along iron rails, worked a few hours, then handed over to a fresh pair, and a sickness in the stables could shut a whole line down. Then the poles and wires went up. An electric trolley moved faster, climbed hills that beat the horses, and let builders put up streets of new houses a few miles past the old edge of town. Riders paid a nickel, watched the sparks overhead, and argued about whether the thing was safe.
The year in 8 events
- ๐ฏ๏ธFeb 21 An explosion in the coal mines at Springhill, Nova Scotia kills more than 120 men and boys.
- โ๏ธMar 18 A telephone line between London and Paris opens. Callers speak across the Channel for the first time.
- ๐ปMay 5 Carnegie Hall opens in New York, with Tchaikovsky as a guest conductor.
- ๐May 31 Work begins on the Trans-Siberian Railway, meant to link Moscow with the Pacific coast.
- โกJun 21 A plant at Telluride, Colorado sends alternating current a few miles down a wire to a mine.
- โฝSep 14 The first penalty kick is given in a football match, under a rule agreed that summer.
- ๐ฏ๏ธOct 28 A severe earthquake shakes central Japan. Thousands of people die and whole villages fall.
- ๐Dec 21 Students at a gym in Springfield, Massachusetts play the first game of basketball, shooting at peach baskets nailed to a balcony.